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The ''1632'' series, also known as the 1632-verse or ''Ring of Fire'' series, is an alternate history book series and sub-series created, primarily co-written, and coordinated by Eric Flint and published by Baen Books. The series is set in 17th-century Europe, in which the small fictional town of Grantville, West Virginia, in the year 2000 was sent to the past in central Germany in the year 1631, during the Thirty Years' War. As of 2015, the series has five published novels propelling the main plot and over ten published novels moving several subplots and threads forward. The series also includes fan-written, but professionally edited, collaborative material which are published in bi-monthly magazine titled ''The Grantville Gazettes'' and some collaborative short fictions. == Series overview == The ''1632'' series began with Flint's stand alone novel ''1632'' (released February 2000). It is, excepting the lead novel and the serialized e-novel ''The Anaconda Project'' (2007), virtually all collaboratively written, including some "main works" with multiple co-authors. However, Flint has mentioned contracts with the publisher for at least two additional solo novels he has in planning on his website. Flint, whose bibliography is dominated by collaborative work, claims that this approach encourages the cross-fertilization of ideas and styles, stimulating the creative process and preventing stale, formulaic works. As stated in the first ''Grantville Gazette'' and on his site, Flint's novel ''1632'' was an experiment wherein he explores the effect of transporting a mass of people through time. ''1632'' occurs in the midst of the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). The plot situation allows pragmatic, American, union-oriented, political thought to grind against the authoritarian, religion-driven societies of an unconsolidated Germany barely out of the Middle Ages. Flint explores examples of suffering due to the petty politics of self-aggrandizement and self-interest on the one hand, and the irreconcilable differences of the schism in Christianity such as the Protestant Reformation and the Counter-Reformation on the other. Despite the fact that the shift puts Grantville in May 1631 initially, because of the ongoing war and the primitive transportation networks of the day Grantville's arrival has something of a delayed impact, so the bulk of the book's action takes place in 1632, hence the name. The series was initially continued with two collaborative works that were more or less written concurrently: ''1633'' (with best selling novelist David Weber) and an anthology called ''Ring of Fire'' (with other established science-fiction writers, including long, "deep background" stories by both Weber and Flint). Overall, the narratives are not oriented on one group of protagonists with a strong lead character, but instead are carried by an ensemble cast—though most books or short stories do have several strong characters who carry the action and plot forward. Flint had intended from the outset that the whole town would be the collective protagonist; a reflection of his philosophy that historic forces are not centered in the main on the actions of one or two key individuals, but on the many small independent actions of the many going about their daily lives and coping as best they can. By late in ''1632'', the New United States-led coalition of the Confederated Principalities of Europe had become the arsenal and financier (through Jewish connections of real historical interest) for Swedish King Gustavus Adolphus. This leads the scheming Cardinal Richelieu, who'd been previously financing him to spite and weaken the Habsburgs, to turn on the Swedes. Various books from up-time Grantville, especially history books, had found avid readers amongst Europe's ruling elites, changing the plans and strategies of major players of the time. The readers, not understanding the chaotic nature of events (i.e., trivial-seeming changes can have large effects, and vice versa), often believe that these histories give them a strong idea of how they can guide events in a different direction. The "players" sent back through time have no intention of strongly guiding events, but understand how key forces (democracy, sanitation, medicine, egalitarianism, etc.) affect things in the long run to the betterment of mankind, and intend to promote and spread those even if they themselves are not "in control" of what results. Richelieu forms a four-way alliance, the League of Ostend, to oppose the New United States, Gustavus' expeditionary army, and allied princes of the German states. After the first book, the series begins multiple plot lines or story threads reflecting this independence of action by a multitude of characters. The sequel ''1633'' spreads the Americans out geographically over Central Europe. Next, the novel ''1634: The Galileo Affair'', and the first of the anthologies called the ''Grantville Gazettes'' introduced new strong characters. The former begins what is called the ''South European thread'', and some of the stories in the latter and ''Ring of Fire'' began the Eastern European thread (Austria-Hungary northwards to Poland). Co-author of ''1633'' ''New York Times'' best-selling author David Weber was contracted for no less than five books in the series in what is called the ''Central European thread'' or ''Main thread'' of the series, but there was a lengthy delay before the two busy authors could synchronize schedules to write that next mainline sequel together, ''1634: The Baltic War'', released in May 2007. Without waiting for Weber, other sequels such as ''1634: The Ram Rebellion'', ''1635: The Cannon Law'', and the ''Grantville Gazettes'' continue in one thread or another with in-depth looks at societal ramifications from technology, religion, and social unrest as Europe deals with the outlandish ideas of Grantville's influential presence, to machinations of Europe's elites trying to maintain their hold on power, or leverage off of Grantville-triggered events or knowledge for reasons of self-interest. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「1632 series」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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